Dangote Targets 650,000bpd East Africa Refinery Expansion

Africa’s richest industrialist, Aliko Dangote, has unveiled plans to expand his refining footprint with a proposed 650,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) refinery in East Africa, a move aimed at strengthening regional energy security and reducing dependence on imported petroleum products.

The planned project is expected to mirror the scale and ambition of the Dangote Refinery in Lagos, which has significantly reshaped Nigeria’s downstream oil sector. By replicating this model in East Africa, Dangote seeks to address persistent fuel shortages and high import costs across the region.

According to industry sources, the refinery will be designed to process up to 650,000 bpd of crude oil, positioning it among the largest in Africa. The development is expected to serve multiple countries within East Africa, creating a more stable and reliable supply of refined petroleum products such as petrol, diesel, and aviation fuel.

Experts say the project could have far-reaching economic benefits, including job creation, technology transfer, and increased industrial activity. It is also expected to help conserve foreign exchange currently spent on fuel imports, while improving the balance of trade for participating countries.

Dangote has long advocated for greater self-sufficiency in Africa’s energy sector, arguing that the continent should refine its own crude rather than exporting raw materials and importing finished products at higher costs. The proposed expansion aligns with this vision and reflects growing investor interest in Africa’s energy infrastructure.

While details regarding the exact location and timeline of the East African refinery are yet to be officially disclosed, analysts note that successful execution will depend on regulatory support, infrastructure development, and regional cooperation.